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Bmw Bmw 319

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BMW 319: A Pre-War Classic

The BMW 319 is a significant automobile in BMW's history, representing their entry into the realm of sports saloons during the pre-World War II era. Produced from 1934 to 1937, it's considered a mid-size car by modern standards, though it was a desirable and relatively expensive vehicle in its time, placing it firmly in the upper-middle class.

The 319 holds a special place in automotive history for its role in establishing BMW as a manufacturer of sporting and desirable cars. Its influence can be seen in later models that cemented the marque's reputation for performance and driving dynamics. While not as widely known as some of its successors, the 319 is a valuable piece of BMW heritage.

Generations

  • BMW 319 (1934-1937)
    • Key Changes: Introduced as a successor to the BMW 309. Featured a larger 1.9-liter engine derived from the BMW 303's inline-six, providing a noticeable performance increase. Available in various body styles including saloon, cabriolet, and roadster. Utilized a steel ladder frame chassis. Improved handling compared to its predecessor.

Reliability & Common Issues

Owning and maintaining a BMW 319 today is a labor of love, as with any classic car. Reliability is inherently different from modern vehicles, and parts availability can be a significant challenge. The following points highlight common areas of concern:

Engine (1.9-Liter Inline-Six)

  • Overheating: Cooling systems from this era are not as efficient as modern designs. Overheating can occur, especially during extended use or in warmer climates. Regular inspection and maintenance of the radiator, water pump, and hoses are critical. Consider upgrading the cooling system, if possible, without compromising originality.
  • Carburetor Issues: The carburetor is a crucial component of the fuel system. Dirty or improperly adjusted carburetors can lead to poor running, stalling, and decreased fuel efficiency. Regular cleaning and tuning are necessary. Finding replacement parts for the original carburetor can be difficult, and some owners opt for more modern alternatives while preserving the original.
  • Oil Leaks: As with most older engines, oil leaks are common. Seals and gaskets degrade over time, leading to leaks from the valve cover, oil pan, and crankshaft seals. Addressing these leaks requires careful diagnosis and replacement of worn components.

Chassis & Suspension

  • Rust: Given the age of the vehicle, rust is a major concern, particularly in areas prone to moisture exposure. Inspect the chassis, body panels, and floorboards carefully for rust. Extensive rust repair can be costly and time-consuming.
  • Suspension Wear: Bushings, springs, and dampers degrade over time, affecting the car's handling and ride quality. Worn suspension components can lead to sloppy handling and increased wear on other parts. Replacing these components is essential for safe and enjoyable driving.
  • Braking System: The mechanical braking system may require frequent adjustments and maintenance. Parts for the original system may be difficult to source. Consider carefully the balance between retaining originality and upgrading for improved safety.

Electrical System

  • Wiring Issues: The original wiring can become brittle and corroded over time, leading to electrical problems such as shorts, faulty lights, and starting issues. Rewiring the car may be necessary to ensure reliable operation.
  • Generator/Dynamo: The charging system may not be as efficient as modern alternators. Keeping the battery properly charged and maintaining the generator/dynamo are important.

Driving Experience

Driving a BMW 319 is a unique and engaging experience, offering a glimpse into a bygone era of motoring. It's a far cry from the comfort and convenience of modern cars, but it rewards the driver with a direct and visceral connection to the road.

Pros:

  • Classic Styling: The 319's pre-war design is undeniably elegant and eye-catching.
  • Engaging Driving Experience: The car offers a direct and connected feel, providing a satisfying sense of control. The inline-six engine, despite its age, provides adequate performance for its era.
  • Historical Significance: Owning a 319 is owning a piece of BMW history.
  • Relatively simple mechanics: Compared to modern cars, the mechanics are simpler allowing for easier maintenance (assuming parts are available).

Cons:

  • Limited Performance: By modern standards, the performance is limited.
  • Challenging Maintenance: Parts availability can be a major issue, and specialized knowledge is required for repairs.
  • Comfort and Safety: The car lacks modern safety features and creature comforts.
  • Demanding Driving: Requires active and skilled driving.

Buying Advice

Purchasing a BMW 319 requires careful consideration and due diligence. Here's some advice to help you make an informed decision:

What to Look For:

  • Complete and Original Examples: Cars that retain their original components and features are generally more valuable and desirable.
  • Well-Documented History: A car with a known history of maintenance and repairs is less likely to have hidden problems.
  • Rust-Free or Well-Restored Examples: Rust is a major concern, so prioritize cars with minimal rust or those that have undergone professional restoration.
  • Running and Driving Condition: Ideally, the car should be in good running and driving condition, allowing you to thoroughly inspect its mechanical systems.

What to Avoid:

  • Severely Rusted Examples: Extensive rust repair can be prohibitively expensive.
  • Cars with Missing or Modified Components: Restoring a car with missing or heavily modified components can be difficult and costly.
  • Cars with Unexplained Mechanical Issues: Be wary of cars with obvious mechanical problems that the seller cannot explain or address.

Tips for Finding a BMW 319:

  • Specialist Dealers: Look for dealers specializing in classic BMWs. They often have a good understanding of the cars and can provide expert advice.
  • Online Auctions and Classifieds: Online platforms can be a good source for finding BMW 319s, but be sure to thoroughly research the car and the seller before making an offer.
  • BMW Clubs and Forums: Connecting with other BMW enthusiasts can provide valuable insights and leads on available cars.
  • Professional Inspection: Before purchasing any classic car, have it inspected by a qualified mechanic familiar with vintage vehicles.

Owning a BMW 319 is an investment in automotive history. With careful research, a thorough inspection, and a commitment to ongoing maintenance, you can enjoy the unique experience of driving a pre-war classic.

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