The Fiat 124: A Comprehensive Guide
The Fiat 124 is a nameplate that represents a fascinating chapter in automotive history, encompassing both Italian design flair and, later, Japanese engineering precision. Initially conceived and produced by Fiat from 1966 to 1985, the 124 spanned several body styles, including a sedan, station wagon, coupe, and the iconic Spider convertible. It sits firmly within the compact car class, offering practicality and affordability. The revival of the 124 name in 2016, as the Fiat 124 Spider (co-developed with Mazda), introduced a modern interpretation of the classic roadster, demonstrating the enduring appeal of the original design. This guide covers both the original Fiat 124 and the later Mazda-based variant.
Generations
Original Fiat 124 (1966-1985)
The original Fiat 124 platform saw numerous iterations throughout its production run.
- 1966-1974: The initial sedan design, praised for its spaciousness, light weight, and advanced features like disc brakes. Engine options included a 1.2L inline-four.
- 124 Special (1968-1974): A more luxurious trim level with upgraded interiors and styling. Often included more powerful versions of the 1.4L inline-four.
- 124 Sport Coupe (1967-1975): A stylish coupe variant with unique bodywork and a more powerful twin-cam engine.
- 124 Sport Spider (1966-1985): The iconic convertible, designed by Pininfarina. It boasted a series of engine upgrades over its long production run, including fuel injection in later models. Production of the Spider continued longer than other 124 variants.
- 124 Familiare (Station Wagon): A practical station wagon version offering increased cargo space.
Fiat 124 Spider (2016-2020)
The modern Fiat 124 Spider was a collaboration with Mazda, based on the fourth-generation (ND) Mazda MX-5 Miata platform.
- 2016-2020: Featuring a turbocharged 1.4L MultiAir inline-four engine producing 160 hp (164 hp in Abarth trim), the new Spider offered a distinct driving experience compared to its Mazda counterpart. Styling was heavily influenced by the original 124 Spider, and the interior was largely shared with the Miata.
Reliability & Common Issues
Original Fiat 124
The original Fiat 124, while innovative for its time, is known for requiring diligent maintenance. Rust is a major concern, especially in areas with harsh climates.
- Rust: Body panels, floors, and structural members are prone to rust. Thorough inspection is critical.
- Engine: The Lampredi twin-cam engine (found in the Sport Coupe and Spider) is generally reliable but can suffer from oil leaks and timing belt issues if not properly maintained. Regular timing belt replacement is essential. The original 1.2L and 1.4L engines are simpler but less powerful.
- Electrical: Lucas or Marelli electrical components can be problematic, leading to starting issues, lighting malfunctions, and gauge failures.
- Brakes: The disc brake system (relatively advanced for its time) requires regular maintenance, including fluid flushes and caliper servicing.
- Suspension: Bushings and ball joints wear out over time, impacting handling and ride quality.
Fiat 124 Spider (2016-2020)
The modern 124 Spider benefits from the inherent reliability of the Mazda MX-5 platform, but some specific issues related to the Fiat powertrain have emerged.
- Turbocharger: Reports of turbocharger failures and oil consumption have surfaced. Checking for oil leaks and unusual noises from the turbo is crucial.
- Electrical: While generally reliable, some owners have reported infotainment system glitches and sensor malfunctions.
- Manual Transmission (Abarth): Some owners have reported concerns regarding the Abarth's manual transmission, noting stiffness or difficulty shifting.
- Cooling System: Keeping an eye on coolant levels and ensuring proper fan operation is important to prevent overheating, especially in warmer climates.
Driving Experience
Original Fiat 124
Driving an original Fiat 124 is a unique experience that connects you to a different era of motoring. The lightweight construction and responsive handling (when properly maintained) make it an engaging car to drive, especially the Sport Coupe and Spider variants.
Pros:
- Classic Italian styling.
- Engaging driving dynamics.
- Relatively simple mechanicals (compared to modern cars), making it easier to maintain (if you are mechanically inclined).
Cons:
- Rust susceptibility.
- Less powerful engines (compared to modern standards).
- Reliability issues, particularly with electrical components.
Fiat 124 Spider (2016-2020)
The modern 124 Spider offers a more refined and comfortable driving experience than its predecessor. The turbocharged engine provides ample power, and the chassis delivers a balanced and engaging ride.
Pros:
- Modern performance with a turbocharged engine.
- Refined handling and ride quality.
- Retractable soft top for open-air driving.
- Classic styling cues reminiscent of the original 124 Spider.
Cons:
- Some reports of turbocharger issues.
- Limited cargo space.
- Interior largely shared with the Mazda MX-5, lacking unique Fiat design elements.
Buying Advice
Original Fiat 124
If you're considering buying an original Fiat 124, be prepared to do your homework and potentially invest time and money into restoration.
- Rust Inspection: The most crucial aspect is a thorough inspection for rust. Pay close attention to the floors, rocker panels, wheel wells, and suspension mounting points.
- Mechanical Condition: Check the engine for leaks, unusual noises, and smooth operation. Inspect the brakes and suspension for wear and tear.
- Documentation: Look for well-documented service records, which can provide valuable insights into the car's maintenance history.
- Consider the Spider: While potentially more expensive, the 124 Spider is the most desirable and iconic version.
- Avoid: Severely rusted examples or cars with significant mechanical issues, unless you are prepared for a major restoration project.
Fiat 124 Spider (2016-2020)
The modern 124 Spider is a more practical choice for a daily driver, but careful consideration is still warranted.
- Turbocharger History: Inquire about the turbocharger's maintenance history and any previous issues. Look for examples with documented service records.
- Test Drive: Pay attention to engine performance, transmission smoothness, and any unusual noises.
- Abarth vs. Standard: The Abarth version offers increased performance and sportier styling, but may command a higher price.
- Warranty: If possible, look for cars with remaining factory warranty or the option to purchase an extended warranty.
- Check for Recalls: Verify that any applicable recalls have been addressed.
- Avoid: Neglected examples with a lack of maintenance records.