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Fiat Fiat Argenta

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Fiat Argenta: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction

The Fiat Argenta was a large family car produced by Fiat from 1981 to 1985. It essentially served as a facelifted and re-engineered version of the Fiat 132, offering a more modern and refined experience compared to its predecessor. The Argenta aimed to compete with established European marques in the executive car segment, like the Ford Granada and Opel Rekord, offering a comfortable ride, spacious interior, and a range of engine options. Although it never achieved massive sales success, the Argenta represents a significant chapter in Fiat's history, showcasing their ambition to compete in a more prestigious market segment.

Generations

The Fiat Argenta only had one major generation, although some minor updates were implemented during its production run.

  • 1981-1983: The initial Argenta model. Key features included the redesigned front and rear fascias, a more modern dashboard and interior, and improved sound insulation. Engine options initially included the 1.6-liter, 2.0-liter and 2.0-liter injected petrol engines, and the 2.5-liter diesel.
  • 1983-1985: Minor updates included revised trim, different wheel designs, and further refinements to the interior. A supercharged 2.0-liter Volumex engine was introduced in 1983, offering a performance-oriented variant.

Reliability & Common Issues

The Fiat Argenta, while offering a comfortable and spacious interior, can present some reliability challenges typical of Italian cars of that era. Potential buyers should be aware of these common issues:

Mechanical

  • Rust: Like many cars of its age, rust is a significant concern. Check thoroughly around the wheel arches, sills, door bottoms, and around the suspension mounting points. Italian steel from this period was not particularly rust-resistant.
  • Electrical Issues: Italian cars of this era are notorious for electrical gremlins. Check all lights, switches, and gauges for proper operation. Wiring can become brittle and connectors corroded. Common problems include faulty indicators, malfunctioning wipers, and issues with the electric windows (if equipped).
  • Engine Problems:
    • Carbureted Engines: The carbureted engines (1.6 and 2.0-liter) can suffer from carburetor issues such as clogging and incorrect mixture settings, leading to poor running and fuel economy.
    • Fuel Injection (2.0 i.e.): The fuel injection system, while generally reliable, can experience problems with the fuel pump, injectors, and sensors, leading to starting issues and poor performance.
    • Volumex Engine: The supercharged Volumex engine requires specialized maintenance. Ensure the supercharger is in good condition and properly serviced. Rebuilds can be expensive.
    • Diesel Engine: The 2.5-liter diesel, while robust, can suffer from injector problems and fuel pump issues. Smoke from the exhaust is a telltale sign of problems.
  • Suspension: The suspension, while comfortable, can wear over time. Check for worn bushings, ball joints, and shock absorbers. Listen for clunking noises when driving over bumps.
  • Gearbox: The manual gearbox is generally reliable, but check for smooth gear changes and listen for any whining noises. The automatic gearbox (if fitted) requires regular servicing.
  • Cooling System: The cooling system can be prone to leaks and overheating. Ensure the radiator is in good condition and that the coolant is clean. Overheating can cause significant engine damage.

Interior

  • Trim: Interior trim can be fragile and prone to cracking and fading. Finding replacement parts can be difficult.
  • Seats: The seats, while comfortable, can wear over time and the upholstery can tear.

Driving Experience

The Fiat Argenta offers a comfortable and spacious ride, making it a decent choice for long journeys. However, its age and design result in certain driving characteristics:

Pros:

  • Comfortable Ride: The suspension is tuned for comfort, providing a smooth ride, especially on well-maintained roads.
  • Spacious Interior: The Argenta offers ample space for passengers and luggage.
  • Classic Styling: The Argenta has a certain charm and appeal for classic car enthusiasts.
  • Volumex Performance (Volumex models): The supercharged Volumex version provides a noticeable performance boost compared to the standard engines, offering a more engaging driving experience.

Cons:

  • Handling: The handling is not particularly sporty, with noticeable body roll in corners.
  • Performance (Standard Engines): The standard engines can feel underpowered, especially when fully loaded.
  • Fuel Economy: Fuel economy is not great, especially with the carbureted engines.
  • Reliability: As detailed above, reliability can be a concern.
  • Parts Availability: Finding spare parts can be challenging and expensive.

Buying Advice

Buying a Fiat Argenta requires careful consideration. Here's some advice:

Years to Look For:

  • 1983-1985 (Later Models): The later models benefited from some minor improvements and refinements.
  • Volumex Models: If you're looking for a more engaging driving experience, the Volumex models are desirable, but be prepared for potentially higher maintenance costs.

What to Avoid:

  • Heavily Rusted Examples: Avoid cars with significant rust damage, as repairs can be expensive and time-consuming.
  • Cars with Extensive Electrical Problems: Electrical issues can be difficult and costly to diagnose and repair.
  • Cars with Major Engine Problems: Engine repairs can be very expensive, especially on the Volumex model.

General Advice:

  • Thorough Inspection: Conduct a thorough inspection, paying close attention to rust, electrical issues, and engine condition.
  • Test Drive: Take the car for a test drive to assess its handling, performance, and overall driving experience.
  • Service History: Look for a car with a well-documented service history.
  • Consider a Pre-Purchase Inspection: Have the car inspected by a qualified mechanic familiar with classic Italian cars.
  • Be Prepared for Maintenance: Owning a classic car like the Argenta requires a willingness to perform maintenance and repairs.
  • Budget Accordingly: Factor in the cost of potential repairs and maintenance when setting your budget.

The Fiat Argenta can be a rewarding classic car to own, offering a comfortable ride and unique styling. However, potential buyers must be aware of the potential reliability issues and be prepared for the challenges of owning and maintaining a car of this age.

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