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Fiat Coupé: A Comprehensive Buyer's Guide
The Fiat Coupé, a stylish and sporty 2+2 coupé produced by Fiat between 1993 and 2000, represents a significant departure from the brand's traditionally more conservative designs. Penned by Chris Bangle (exterior) and Pininfarina (interior), the Coupé blended striking aesthetics with engaging performance, offering a compelling alternative to mainstream sports cars of the era. Falling into the compact sports coupé category, it aimed to provide an exciting driving experience at a more accessible price point.
Generations
There was only one major generation of the Fiat Coupé, although several revisions and engine options were introduced throughout its production run:
- First Generation (1993-2000): This encompasses the entire production run of the Fiat Coupé. Key changes during this time involved engine upgrades, interior tweaks, and the introduction of special editions.
Engine Evolution:
- 1993 Launch: Offered with 1.6L (90 bhp), 1.8L 16V (130 bhp), and 2.0L 16V (139 bhp) naturally aspirated engines.
- 1996: Introduction of the turbocharged 2.0L 16V Turbo (190 bhp) and the 1.8L 16V VIS (Variable Induction System - 130 bhp). This marked a significant performance upgrade with the turbo engine.
- 1998: Replacement of the 16V engines with 20V units. The 2.0L 20V (147 bhp) and the 2.0L 20V Turbo (220 bhp) offered improved refinement and power delivery. The 20V Turbo is arguably the most desirable model.
Reliability & Common Issues
The Fiat Coupé, while a visually appealing and fun-to-drive car, has a reputation for certain reliability issues. Addressing these issues proactively is crucial for ownership:
- Engine Issues:
- Timing Belt (All Engines): Crucially, the timing belt MUST be replaced at the recommended intervals (typically 36,000 miles or 3 years). Failure to do so can lead to catastrophic engine damage, especially on the turbocharged models. Evidence of regular timing belt replacements is paramount when buying.
- Oil Leaks (All Engines): Valve cover gaskets, oil pan gaskets, and crankshaft seals are common sources of oil leaks.
- Turbocharger (2.0 16V Turbo & 2.0 20V Turbo): Inspect the turbocharger for excessive oil consumption, bearing wear (whining noises), and boost leaks. Rebuilding or replacing the turbocharger can be expensive. Check the condition of the boost hoses as they can crack and split with age.
- Camshaft Variator (VIS Engines): The 1.8L 16V VIS engine features a camshaft variator that can become noisy or fail, impacting performance.
- Ignition Coils (20V Engines): The 20V engines use individual ignition coils per cylinder. These can fail, leading to misfires. Diagnosis is relatively straightforward, but replacement costs can add up.
- Electrical Issues:
- Wiring Harness: Italian cars of this era are known for wiring harness degradation, particularly in the engine bay. Check for brittle or cracked insulation.
- Dashboard Illumination: Dim or non-functional dashboard lights are a common problem.
- Central Locking & Alarm Systems: These systems can be temperamental.
- ABS Sensors: ABS sensors can fail, triggering warning lights.
- Suspension & Brakes:
- Suspension Components: Ball joints, bushings, and shock absorbers wear out over time, affecting handling. Inspect for play and unusual noises.
- Rear Trailing Arm Bushings: These bushings are prone to wear and can cause instability in the rear end.
- Brake Calipers: Brake calipers can seize, particularly if the car has been standing for extended periods.
- Bodywork:
- Rust: Check for rust, especially in the wheel arches, sills, and around the fuel filler cap.
- Panel Alignment: Poor panel alignment can indicate previous accident damage.
- Interior:
- Seat Bolsters: Seat bolsters are prone to wear and tear, especially on the driver's side.
- Dashboard: Check for cracks or damage to the dashboard.
Driving Experience
The Fiat Coupé offers a distinctive driving experience characterized by its sharp handling and potent engine options. However, there are some trade-offs to consider:
- Pros:
- Striking Design: The Coupé's unique styling ensures it stands out from the crowd.
- Engaging Handling: The Coupé offers a relatively firm ride and responsive steering, making it enjoyable on twisty roads.
- Performance (Turbo Models): The turbocharged engines provide exhilarating acceleration. The 20V Turbo is particularly quick.
- Relatively Affordable: Compared to other sports coupés of the era, the Fiat Coupé represents good value for money.
- Cons:
- Ride Quality: The firm suspension can be uncomfortable on rough roads.
- Turning Circle: Has a large turning circle.
- Reliability: As outlined above, the Coupé can be prone to certain mechanical and electrical issues.
- Parts Availability: Some parts can be difficult and expensive to source.
Buying Advice
Purchasing a Fiat Coupé requires careful consideration. Here's what to look for:
- Years to Look For: The later 2.0L 20V Turbo models (1998-2000) are generally considered the most desirable due to their superior performance and improved refinement. However, they also command a higher price. The very last examples are the most desirable.
- What to Avoid:
- Neglected Examples: Avoid cars with incomplete service histories or obvious signs of neglect. Deferred maintenance can be very costly to rectify.
- Abused Turbo Models: Thoroughly inspect the turbocharger on turbocharged models, as replacements are expensive. Listen for any whining or excessive smoke.
- Rust Buckets: Extensive rust repair can be costly and time-consuming.
- Key Checks:
- Service History: Look for a complete service history, with evidence of regular timing belt replacements.
- Engine Condition: Check for oil leaks, unusual noises, and smooth running.
- Turbocharger Condition (If Applicable): Inspect the turbocharger for wear and tear.
- Electrical Functionality: Test all electrical components, including lights, wipers, central locking, and alarm.
- Suspension & Brakes: Inspect suspension components for wear and tear, and check the condition of the brakes.
- Bodywork: Check for rust and accident damage.
- Get a Pre-Purchase Inspection: Before committing to a purchase, have the car inspected by a qualified mechanic familiar with Fiat vehicles. This can help identify potential problems and avoid costly surprises down the road.
- Budget Accordingly: Factor in potential maintenance and repair costs when budgeting for a Fiat Coupé. It's wise to set aside some funds for unexpected repairs.
The Fiat Coupé offers a unique blend of Italian style, engaging performance, and relative affordability. With careful research, thorough inspection, and proactive maintenance, it can be a rewarding and enjoyable ownership experience.
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