Fiat Multipla: A Comprehensive Guide
The Fiat Multipla is a compact MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle) produced by the Italian manufacturer Fiat from 1998 to 2010. Its unique and polarizing styling made it an instantly recognizable vehicle. Despite the initial reactions to its appearance, the Multipla gained a following for its exceptional practicality, spacious interior, and innovative six-seater layout within a relatively compact footprint. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the Fiat Multipla, covering its history, generations, reliability, driving experience, and offering buying advice to prospective owners.
Generations
First Generation (1998-2004)
The original Fiat Multipla was launched in 1998 and immediately garnered attention for its unusual design, featuring a distinctive "double-chin" front end with a secondary set of headlights positioned below the windscreen. Key features of this generation included:
- Six-seater layout: The defining characteristic was its two rows of three seats, providing ample space for passengers and luggage.
- Compact dimensions: Despite its spacious interior, the Multipla was shorter than many contemporary family hatchbacks, making it relatively easy to maneuver in urban environments.
- Engine options: Initially available with a 1.6-liter petrol engine and a 1.9-liter JTD diesel engine.
- Independent rear suspension: Contributed to a comfortable ride and good handling.
Second Generation (2004-2010)
In 2004, the Multipla underwent a significant facelift to address the controversial styling. The "double-chin" front end was replaced with a more conventional design, bringing it in line with Fiat's other models. Key changes included:
- Revised front-end styling: The most obvious change was the redesign of the front fascia, resulting in a less polarizing appearance.
- Improved interior materials: Some minor updates were made to the interior, including slightly improved materials.
- Engine refinements: The 1.9-liter JTD diesel engine was further refined for improved fuel efficiency and reduced emissions.
- Model designation changes: Some markets saw subtle changes to trim levels and model designations.
Reliability & Common Issues
While the Multipla offered exceptional practicality, it was not without its reliability issues. Potential buyers should be aware of the following common problems:
Engine Issues
- Diesel engine problems (JTD): The 1.9 JTD diesel engine, while generally reliable, is prone to injector problems, particularly if neglected. Look for signs of rough idling, smoking, or poor performance. Turbo failure is another common issue, often indicated by a loss of power and a whining noise. Regular oil changes with the correct grade of oil are crucial for turbocharger longevity. EGR valve problems can also occur, leading to poor running and fault codes.
- Petrol engine problems: The 1.6 petrol engine can suffer from coil pack failures, leading to misfires. Check engine light illumination is a common symptom. Oil leaks from the rocker cover gasket can also occur.
- Both Engines: Both engines can experience issues related to the mass airflow sensor (MAF), leading to poor fuel economy and performance.
Electrical Issues
- Central locking failures: The central locking system can be unreliable, particularly on older models.
- Dashboard warning lights: Various warning lights may illuminate for spurious reasons. Have any persistent or unusual warnings investigated.
- Wiring harness chafing: The wiring harness can chafe in certain areas, leading to electrical faults.
Suspension and Brakes
- Suspension wear: The independent rear suspension can be prone to wear, especially on high-mileage examples. Check for knocking noises or uneven tire wear.
- Brake issues: ABS sensors can fail, and brake calipers can seize, particularly if the car has been standing for long periods. Regularly check the condition of the brake discs and pads.
Other Issues
- Rust: While not as prevalent as on some other cars of the era, rust can be a concern, particularly on older models. Check the sills, wheel arches, and underbody for signs of corrosion.
- Interior wear and tear: The interior plastics can be prone to scratching and wear, especially in high-traffic areas.
Driving Experience
Pros
- Exceptional practicality: The six-seater layout provides ample space for passengers and luggage.
- Good visibility: The high seating position and large windows offer excellent visibility.
- Comfortable ride: The independent rear suspension provides a comfortable ride, especially on long journeys.
- Maneuverability: Despite its spacious interior, the Multipla is relatively easy to maneuver in urban environments.
- Fuel economy (diesel): The 1.9 JTD diesel engine offers good fuel economy.
Cons
- Polarizing styling: The original design was not to everyone's taste.
- Engine performance (petrol): The 1.6 petrol engine can feel underpowered, especially when fully loaded.
- Interior quality: The interior plastics are not the highest quality and can be prone to wear.
- Reliability issues: As mentioned above, the Multipla can be prone to certain reliability issues.
- Depreciation: Multiplas depreciated quite heavily, so while that makes them affordable now, it's worth considering if you plan to sell it on.
Buying Advice
If you're considering buying a Fiat Multipla, here's some advice to help you make the right choice:
Which Year to Choose?
- Post-facelift models (2004-2010): The second-generation models offer a more conventional design and some minor improvements. They are generally considered more desirable than the original models.
- Later models (2007-2010): These models are likely to have lower mileage and may have benefited from some of the earlier issues being addressed.
What to Look For
- Service history: A full service history is essential, particularly for diesel models. Pay close attention to injector and turbocharger maintenance.
- Evidence of timing belt replacement: The timing belt should be replaced at the recommended intervals.
- Condition of the suspension: Check for knocking noises or uneven tire wear, indicating suspension problems.
- Electrical functionality: Test all electrical components, including the central locking, windows, and lights.
- Rust: Thoroughly inspect the bodywork for signs of rust.
- Test Drive: A thorough test drive is essential to check for any mechanical issues. Listen for any unusual noises and pay attention to the engine performance.
What to Avoid
- High-mileage examples without a full service history: These are likely to be hiding expensive problems.
- Models with obvious signs of neglect: Poorly maintained examples are likely to be unreliable.
- Cars with significant rust: Rust repair can be expensive.
In conclusion, the Fiat Multipla is a practical and versatile MPV that offers exceptional space and comfort within a compact footprint. While it has its quirks and potential reliability issues, a well-maintained example can be a great value for money. By following the advice in this guide, you can increase your chances of finding a Fiat Multipla that will provide years of reliable service.
```