Honda Today | History, Reliability & Buying Guide

```html

Honda Today: A Comprehensive Buyer's Guide

The Honda Today is a kei car (Japanese: 軽自動車, romanized: keijidōsha, lit. 'light automobile') produced by Honda from 1985 to 1998. Designed primarily for the Japanese market, it offered affordable, economical transportation and compact dimensions ideal for navigating congested urban environments. It slots into Honda's lineup below larger models like the Civic and offered a practical alternative to scooters and motorcycles. While not widely exported outside of Japan, its unique styling and efficient design have garnered a cult following internationally.

Generations

First Generation (1985-1992)

Production Years: 1985-1992
Key Features:

Introduced with a 547 cc two-cylinder engine.
Available initially as a 3-door hatchback.
Distinctive, boxy styling characteristic of the era.
Later revisions included a five-door variant to broaden its appeal.

Major Changes:

Early models faced initial criticism due to their basic features.
Mid-cycle updates brought improved interiors and equipment levels, addressing initial shortcomings.
Engine revisions gradually increased power output.

Second Generation (1993-1998)

Production Years: 1993-1998
Key Features:

Completely redesigned with a more rounded and modern exterior.
Now powered by a 656 cc three-cylinder engine, adhering to updated kei car regulations.
Focus on improved safety and comfort.
Trim levels ranged from basic, utilitarian models to more equipped versions with features like air conditioning and power windows.

Major Changes:

Introduction of a "Pro" commercial variant with a different rear door configuration and more basic interior.
Minor cosmetic revisions occurred throughout the production run.
Emphasis on fuel efficiency and low running costs.

Reliability & Common Issues

The Honda Today, being a kei car, prioritizes simplicity and efficiency. This generally translates to good reliability, but potential buyers should be aware of some common issues:

Engine

Oil Leaks: Older models, particularly those with higher mileage, can suffer from oil leaks around the valve cover gasket and crankshaft seals. Regular oil changes are crucial to prevent engine damage.
Overheating: The small engine can be prone to overheating, especially in hot climates or under heavy load. Check the coolant level regularly and inspect the radiator for leaks or blockages. Pay close attention to the temperature gauge during test drives.
Carburetor Issues (First Generation): The carburetor on the early models can sometimes require adjustment or cleaning due to fuel deposits. Symptoms include rough idling and poor fuel economy.
Timing Belt (Second Generation): The 656cc engine uses a timing belt that requires replacement at specified intervals (typically every 60,000-80,000 kilometers). Failure to replace the timing belt can result in catastrophic engine damage.

Transmission

Manual Transmission: Generally robust, but check for smooth shifting and any unusual noises. Clutch wear is common on high-mileage vehicles.
Automatic Transmission: Some models were equipped with an automatic transmission. Listen for smooth gear changes and avoid cars with jerky or slipping transmissions, as repairs can be costly.

Suspension & Steering

Worn Suspension Components: Bushings, ball joints, and shock absorbers can wear out over time, leading to poor handling and ride quality. Inspect these components for signs of wear and tear.
Steering Play: Check for excessive play in the steering wheel, which could indicate worn steering components.

Body & Interior

Rust: Rust can be a problem, especially in areas with harsh winters or coastal climates. Pay close attention to the undercarriage, wheel arches, and door sills.
Interior Wear: The interior materials are generally durable, but expect some wear and tear on high-mileage vehicles. Check for cracked dashboards, torn seats, and broken trim pieces.

General

Availability of Parts: Parts availability can be a challenge outside of Japan, although online retailers and specialist importers can often source necessary components.

Driving Experience

Driving a Honda Today is a unique experience. It's small, nimble, and easy to park in tight spaces. However, it's important to understand its limitations.

Pros:

Excellent Fuel Economy: The Today is exceptionally fuel-efficient, making it a great choice for urban commuting.
Easy Maneuverability: Its compact size makes it incredibly easy to navigate crowded city streets and park in small spaces.
Simple Mechanics: Generally easy to maintain and repair, although parts availability can be a concern.
Affordable: Represents a very affordable entry point into car ownership.

Cons:

Limited Power: The small engine provides adequate power for city driving, but it struggles on steep hills or at higher speeds.
Basic Features: Lower trim levels can lack basic features such as air conditioning and power windows.
Safety Concerns: Modern safety features are lacking. Collision protection is minimal compared to newer vehicles.
Not Suitable for Long Distances: The small size and limited power make it uncomfortable for long journeys.

Buying Advice

If you're considering buying a Honda Today, here's some advice to help you make an informed decision:

Years to Look For:

Second Generation (1993-1998): The second generation models offer a more modern design, improved safety, and a more powerful engine. Look for models with higher trim levels for more features.

Years to Avoid (or Be Cautious Of):

Early First Generation (1985-1988): These models can be very basic and may have reliability issues due to their age.

Things to Consider:

Mileage: Lower mileage vehicles are generally preferable, but don't be afraid of higher mileage examples if they have been well-maintained.
Condition: Pay close attention to the bodywork and undercarriage for signs of rust. Check the interior for wear and tear.
Maintenance History: Ask for maintenance records to see if the car has been properly maintained. Look for evidence of regular oil changes and timing belt replacement (if applicable).
Test Drive: Take the car for a test drive and listen for any unusual noises or vibrations. Check that all the features are working properly.
Parts Availability: Research the availability of parts in your area before making a purchase. Consider joining online forums and communities dedicated to kei cars.
Price: Prices vary depending on the condition, mileage, and model year. Do your research to get a sense of the market value.
Import Regulations (if applicable): If importing, familiarize yourself with local import regulations and taxes.

The Honda Today is a charming and economical kei car that offers a unique driving experience. By carefully considering the potential issues and following this buying guide, you can find a Today that provides years of reliable service.

```