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Ferrari 599 Gtb Fiorano

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Ferrari 599 GTB Fiorano: A Comprehensive Buyer's Guide

The Ferrari 599 GTB Fiorano, often simply referred to as the 599, is a grand tourer produced by Ferrari from 2006 to 2012. A successor to the 575M Maranello, it represents a significant leap forward in performance and technology. Named after Ferrari's test track, Fiorano, and its 5999cc engine displacement, the 599 GTB combined blistering performance with relative comfort, making it a highly desirable GT car for both road and track use. Its blend of classic Ferrari styling, advanced aerodynamics, and a powerful V12 engine solidified its place as a modern classic.

Generations and Key Changes

The Ferrari 599 GTB Fiorano had a relatively short production run, with primarily one main generation and a few notable variants:

  • 2006-2012: Ferrari 599 GTB Fiorano (Base Model)
    • Introduced at the Geneva Motor Show in 2006.
    • Powered by a 6.0-liter V12 engine producing 612 hp (456 kW).
    • Available with either a 6-speed manual transmission or a 6-speed F1 automated manual transmission.
    • Features include advanced traction control (F1-Trac), magnetorheological dampers (SCM), and a sleek Pininfarina-designed body.
  • 2010-2012: Ferrari 599 GTO
    • A more track-focused, limited-production version of the 599 GTB.
    • Engine power increased to 661 hp (493 kW).
    • Significant weight reduction through the use of carbon fiber and other lightweight materials.
    • Improved aerodynamics for enhanced downforce.
    • Faster and more responsive F1 transmission.
    • Extensively reworked suspension and braking systems for track performance.
    • Visually distinct with unique bodywork and interior appointments.
  • 2011: Ferrari 599 SA Aperta
    • A limited-edition roadster version of the 599.
    • Designed to celebrate the 80th anniversary of Pininfarina.
    • Powered by the same 661 hp (493 kW) engine as the 599 GTO.
    • Unique styling cues and interior details.
    • Features a retractable soft top.
  • One-offs and Special Editions
    • A few special commissions and one-off models were created, often with unique cosmetic and performance enhancements, but these are exceptionally rare and expensive.

Reliability & Common Issues

The Ferrari 599 GTB, while an exceptional performer, is a complex machine. Potential buyers should be aware of the following common issues:

Engine

  • Oil Leaks: V12 engines are inherently complex, and oil leaks from valve covers, timing chain covers, and oil cooler lines are not uncommon. Regular inspection and maintenance are crucial.
  • Valve Guides: Some early models experienced issues with valve guide wear, potentially leading to increased oil consumption and performance loss. Inspecting valve guides is important during a pre-purchase inspection, especially on high-mileage cars.
  • Coil Packs: Ignition coil failures can occur, leading to misfires and reduced performance. Replacing all coil packs preemptively can be a good preventative measure.

Transmission

  • F1 Transmission Clutch Wear: The F1 automated manual transmission uses a clutch, which will eventually wear out. Clutch life varies depending on driving style and usage, but replacement can be expensive. Have a qualified technician inspect clutch wear during a pre-purchase inspection.
  • F1 Transmission Actuator Issues: The actuators that control the gear changes in the F1 transmission can experience hydraulic leaks or electrical failures. This can lead to difficulty shifting or complete transmission failure.
  • Manual Transmission Condition: While the manual transmission is more robust, check for smooth shifts and absence of grinding noises. Clutch condition is still critical, and a slipping clutch will require replacement.

Electronics

  • Sensor Failures: Various sensors, such as those for the ABS, traction control, and tire pressure monitoring system, can fail. Diagnosing and replacing these sensors can be time-consuming and expensive.
  • ECU Issues: Although rare, the engine control unit (ECU) can experience problems, leading to drivability issues or complete engine failure.
  • Battery Drain: Leaving the car unused for extended periods can lead to battery drain. A battery tender is highly recommended.

Suspension and Brakes

  • Magnetorheological Dampers (SCM): The SCM dampers offer excellent ride quality and handling, but they are expensive to replace when they wear out or leak. Ensure the dampers are functioning correctly during a pre-purchase inspection.
  • Brake Wear: High-performance brakes wear relatively quickly, especially with track use. Check brake pad and rotor thickness during inspection. The carbon-ceramic brakes on the GTO are extremely expensive to replace.
  • Bushings and Ball Joints: Suspension bushings and ball joints can wear out, leading to sloppy handling and increased tire wear.

Other Considerations

  • Ferrari Maintenance Costs: Routine maintenance, including oil changes, fluid flushes, and spark plug replacements, can be expensive due to the car's complexity and the cost of parts.
  • Pre-Purchase Inspection (PPI): A thorough pre-purchase inspection by a qualified Ferrari technician is essential to identify potential problems before buying.
  • Service History: A complete and well-documented service history is crucial. It provides evidence of regular maintenance and repairs.

Driving Experience

Driving the Ferrari 599 GTB Fiorano is an experience that combines raw power, refined handling, and Italian flair. It offers a visceral connection to the road that few other cars can match.

Pros:

  • Exhilarating Performance: The 6.0-liter V12 engine delivers incredible acceleration and a spine-tingling soundtrack.
  • Agile Handling: The car's well-balanced chassis, advanced suspension, and precise steering provide exceptional handling.
  • Luxurious Interior: The cabin is well-appointed with high-quality materials and comfortable seats, making it suitable for long-distance driving.
  • Iconic Styling: The 599's Pininfarina-designed body is both beautiful and aerodynamically efficient.
  • Relatively Comfortable for a Supercar: The magnetorheological dampers offer a compliant ride on most road surfaces.

Cons:

  • Running Costs: Maintenance, repairs, and fuel consumption can be expensive.
  • F1 Transmission Quirks: The F1 transmission can be jerky at low speeds, and clutch wear is a concern. The manual gearbox solves this.
  • Limited Rear Visibility: The car's design compromises rear visibility, making parking and maneuvering in tight spaces challenging.
  • Heat Management: The engine generates a lot of heat, which can be noticeable in the cabin, especially in warm weather.
  • Age: As the cars age, more maintenance items become due due to rubber and plastic component degradation.

Buying Advice

When considering purchasing a Ferrari 599 GTB Fiorano, keep the following points in mind:

Years to Look For:

  • Later Production Years (2010-2012): These models may have benefited from minor improvements and refinements made during the production run.
  • Manual Transmission Cars: While the F1 transmission is more common, the manual gearbox is generally considered more reliable and offers a more engaging driving experience, adding to the car's desirability.

Years to Avoid:

  • Early Production Years (2006-2007): These models may be more prone to certain issues, such as valve guide wear. Thoroughly inspect these cars before purchasing.

What to Look For:

  • Complete Service History: A comprehensive service history is crucial to verify regular maintenance and repairs.
  • Low Mileage: Lower mileage cars generally have less wear and tear.
  • Clean Carfax/Autocheck Report: Check for accidents, title issues, and odometer discrepancies.
  • Pre-Purchase Inspection (PPI): A thorough PPI by a qualified Ferrari technician is essential to identify potential problems.
  • Well-Maintained Interior and Exterior: A well-cared-for car is more likely to have been properly maintained mechanically.
  • 599 GTO (if budget allows): The GTO offers significantly increased performance and exclusivity, making it a highly desirable option for serious enthusiasts.

What to Avoid:

  • Cars with a Lack of Service History: This can indicate neglect and potential hidden problems.
  • Cars with Accident Damage: Unless repaired to a high standard by a reputable shop, accident damage can compromise the car's structural integrity and performance.
  • Cars with Warning Lights Illuminated: Investigate any warning lights on the dashboard thoroughly.
  • Cars with a Jerky F1 Transmission: This could indicate clutch wear or other transmission issues.
  • Cars that have been Heavily Modified: Modifications can negatively impact reliability and resale value.

The Ferrari 599 GTB Fiorano is a truly remarkable car that offers a thrilling driving experience and timeless styling. By carefully considering the points outlined in this guide, prospective buyers can make an informed decision and enjoy the rewards of owning one of Ferrari's finest grand tourers.

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